Monday, October 6, 2025

"Safety First, Performance Follows" Why Worker Well-Being Is India’s Untapped Productivity Booster

One of my paper titled "Relationship of employee’s perception on health and safety measures and job performance: the mediating effects of job satisfaction" has been published with my student Bhagyalakshmi Unnithan in 2019. 

In India’s manufacturing plants—from tyre factories to mineral mines—the hum of machines often drowns out an uncomfortable truth: workers still risk their safety to keep industries running. Accidents, injuries, and unsafe conditions are not just ethical failures; they are economic drains. A recent study across two Kerala-based industries underscores a lesson too often ignored—when employees feel safe, they don’t just survive at work, they thrive

The research highlights a clear link: employees who perceive strong health and safety measures report higher job satisfaction, which in turn boosts their performance. In other words, safety at work is not merely about preventing accidents—it is about unlocking human potential. This is not an abstract claim. The study shows that when workers trust that management is committed to their well-being—through safety training, proper equipment, and a responsive system—their motivation and output rise significantly.

Job satisfaction acts as the invisible bridge here. Workers who feel secure are also more satisfied, and satisfied workers are more productive. The finding may seem intuitive, yet it is often ignored in boardrooms where quarterly profits overshadow long-term well-being. Neglecting safety may cut costs today, but it creates a vicious cycle tomorrow: lower morale, higher turnover, absenteeism, and declining productivity.

The implications extend beyond factory gates. For a country aspiring to be a global manufacturing hub through initiatives like Make in India, worker well-being must be treated as an economic strategy, not a compliance box to tick. Strong occupational health and safety standards can enhance India’s competitiveness by reducing downtime, increasing trust between employers and employees, and improving overall quality of output.

Policymakers too must take note. Current inspections often focus narrowly on physical compliance—fire exits, helmets, machine guards. But as the research shows, the perception of safety is equally crucial. Workers must believe that management prioritises their health. That belief is built not just with rules, but with culture: open communication, consistent training, and genuine responsiveness to workers’ concerns.

The path forward is clear. Industry leaders should invest in safety not as charity, but as strategy. Regulators should widen their lens from mere compliance to culture-building. And society at large must recognise that safeguarding the dignity and health of workers is not only a moral obligation—it is India’s smartest productivity hack.

When workers feel safe, they work better. When they work better, industries prosper. The question is not whether India can afford to invest in workplace safety; it is whether India can afford not to.